Remembering Red Brick School

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The Red Brick School, located in Princeton Township, closed in 1958 when it was consolidated into another school district. According to the book “Schools of Bureau County Past and Present” by Vera Fletcher, the first teacher at the school in 1902 was Florence Walters.
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Judy O’Brien and her sisters, Joan and Rita, attended the Red Brick School northeast of Princeton.

O’Brien said she has clear memories of her first day of school, which was when she began the first grade as the school didn’t offer kindergarten.

“Joan, Rita and I were all dressed in matching outfits that Mom had made for us,” she said. “Gathered skirts, blouses and matching head scarves.”

O’Brien said their school supplies consisted of tiny note pads, a couple of brand new pencils and a tablet with a picture of a goldenrod flower on the front.

O’Brien said farm children were not able to attend school in a town like Princeton unless their parents paid tuition. She and most of her classmates were poor, the children of tenant farmers and hired hands.

“Even if they could afford it — which most of them couldn’t — we would have chosen not to go,” she said. “We thought the town kids were snobs who looked down on us, and, in our own way, we looked down on them.”

When O’Brien attended the Red Brick School, there were about 24 students spread over eight grades, and taught by a succession of teachers.

“The burnout rate was relatively high,” O’Brien said. “Some of these women were uniquely gifted and dedicated, but others were undereducated and not properly certified, or they were too fresh from college or too near retirement to be competitive in the more desirable school district.”

O’Brien said the teachers had no choice but to let the students teach themselves and tutor each other.

“We became proficient in the subjects that held our interest, and only semi-literate in those we found boring,” she said.

In addition, the education was often administered with what O’Brien called a “brutal hand.”

“Many a yardstick was broken over the head of a hapless child who failed to ‘wipe that grin off his face,’” she said.

O’Brien said reluctant first-graders arriving for the first day of classes were often greeted by a “200-pound mean machine.

“More than one child beat a hasty retreat, only to be plucked by one arm and flung back into her seat, as helpless as a baby chick snatched up by a red-tailed hawk,” she said.

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