Three steps to keep hands and feet healthy during cold weather

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Start with a good pair of boots that keep feet comfortably warm. Be sure the boots are waterproof to resist rain and snow. A good sole with a thick tread helps to grip slick surfaces. Make a habit of wearing boots outdoors even when not partaking in outdoor activities. For example, it’s wise to wear boots during your morning commute to work and then change into your dress shoes when you arrive at the office. On particularly cold or wet days, consider wearing several pairs of socks to keep feet warm and dry. Cotton and wool are good sock materials during cold months because they insulate feet while helping to wick away moisture.

For hands, always wear gloves or mittens when outside, even for brief periods. Gloves and mittens provide extra layers of protection.

Step three: Understand frost bite

When exposed to very cold temperatures, skin can suffer from frost bite, when the moisture present in skin cells and tissues freezes. Even when wearing thick boots and warm gloves, it’s important to understand the warning signs of frost bite, especially when exposed to outdoor temperatures for extended periods of time. There are varying levels of frost bite and it can happen quickly, especially if skin is directly exposed to freezing temperatures.

Frost bite symptoms include numbness, pins and needles sensations, hard, pale skin when cold and red, painful or blistered skin after it’s warmed. Frost bite can affect any part of the body, but the hands and feet are particularly vulnerable. If frost bite is suspected, never put hands or feet in hot water, always use warm water (104 to 107.6 F according to MayoClinic.com) to gradually warm skin. If numbness or pain continues, call a doctor immediately for treatment.

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